Synchronous vs Asynchronous Communication: When to Use What?
A system's usefulness depends heavily on its ability to communicate with other systems. That’s true whether it’s a pair of microservices exchanging user data, a mobile app fetching catalog details, or a distributed pipeline pushing events through a queue. At some point, every system has to make a call: Should this interaction happen synchronously or asynchronously? That question surfaces everywhere: sometimes explicitly in design documents, sometimes buried in architectural decisions that later appear as latency issues, cascading failures, or observability blind spots. It affects how APIs are designed, how systems scale, and how gracefully they degrade when things break. ...