A Guide to Database Transactions: From ACID to Concurrency Control
Modern applications don’t operate in a vacuum. Every time a ride is booked, an item is purchased, or a balance is updated, the backend juggles multiple operations (reads, writes, validations) often across different tables or services. These operations must either succeed together or fail as a unit. That’s where transactions step in. A database transaction wraps a series of actions into an all-or-nothing unit. Either the entire thing commits and becomes visible to the world, or none of it does. In other words, the goal is to have no half-finished orders, no inconsistent account balances, and no phantom bookings. ...